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Psalm 28 - through David - O Lord, my Rock, I call to Thee
v1  - "I descend to the pit" is literally "I will become like those that descend to the pit".
"my Rock" is the unchangeable God.
David must have been in serious trouble to say that if God did not speak to him, he would be like someone dying.
v3  - We should pray as David did, for the Lord to not draw us off to follow others to be like this. We do not know what is in others' hearts, but we should pray to not be like this, because the tendency is in us. If we think it would never happen to us, that opens the door to it.
Lawless workers, or workers of iniquity, refers especially to religious workers ( Mt 7:22-23) as evidenced in v5.
v4  - "as they dealt with others" is literally "as they dealt wickedly with others". The "with others" is implied because the verb has to do with relationships ( TWOT).
v5  - "works" is the same word as in v3 & v4. To serve the Lord, we must have faith to discern His works and what He is doing. The lawless workers think everything depends on their doing instead of seeking the Lord's blessing and the Lord's discipline.
Why would it say "He will not build them up" regarding evil workers? It should be more than obvious that the Lord would not build up evil workers. It is because they appear to be righteous, and they and others think that the Lord will build up their work for Him ( 1 Cor 3:12-21).
v7  - "My heart trusts Him" and "My heart leaps for joy" means that his inner person does this without trying or willing to do so.
From the Hebrew structure of this verse, the 1st 3 are in sequence: My heart trusts Him -> I am helped -> My heart leaps for joy. The last one "and with my song I will praise Him" is joined differently such that it is not in sequence, but occurs simultaneously with the previous 3. In the case of the 1st 3, the "and" is attached to the verb, but in the last phrase, the "and" is attached to "with my song".
v8  - These next 2 verses are David's song of praise in v7.
"His people's strength" comes from the LXX. MT says "their strength". The words "His people's" and "their" are both pronounced lamo in Hebrew, but spelled differently. I think the LXX is correct because there is no antecedent for "their". In either case, the meaning is "His people" according to v9.
The Lord is His people's strength, but not their strength to save, because we cannot save ourselves. We need the Lord's Messiah to save us.
v 9  - 4 prayers for the Lord's people connected by "and" meaning that they all go together. In this sequence the verbs are all imperative, so they are not necessarily sequential, but could be simultaneous.
-copyright Steve Miller 2010
written 11/5/2010
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Psalm 28 through David
1 O LORD, my Rock, I call to Thee, 
to hear me refuse not.
Lest, if You be silent to me,
I descend to the pit.
2 Hear the voice of my entreaty, 
as I cry unto Thee,
as I lift up my hands unto
Thy oracle holy.
3 With wicked, draw me not away, 
nor with lawless workers,
While mischief in their hearts holds sway,
they speak peace with neighbors.
4 According to their works give them, 
as they dealt with others.
As their hands did, so You give them.
Render them their desert,
5 for the LORD's works they discern not, 
nor doings of His hands.
He will tear down and build up not
their buildings built on sand.
6 Bless'd be the LORD for He heard my 
entreaty with my voice.
7 My heart trusts Him, and helped am I,
and my heart leaps for joy,
and with my song Him will I praise.
8 The LORD's His people's strength,
and His Messiah's strength to save
unto the uttermost.
9 Save Your people, and bless Your own 
inheritance holy,
and shepherd them, and lift them up
until eternity.
Jn 17:14  I have given them Your word, and the world has hated them , because they are not of the world even as I am not of the world. 15 I do not ask that You would take them out of the world, but that You would keep them out of the hands of the evil one. 16 They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. 17 Sanctify them in the truth; Your word is truth. 18 As you have sent Me into the world, I also have sent them into the world. 19 And for their sake I sanctify Myself, that they themselves also may be sanctified in truth.
Eph 5:26 That He might sanctify her , cleansing her by the washing of the water in the word, 27 That He might present the church to Himself glorious, not having spot or wrinkle or any such things, but that she would be holy and without blemish.
Mt 7:22  Many will say to Me in that day, Lord, Lord, was it not in Your name that we prophesied, and in Your name cast out demons, and in Your name did many works of power? 23 And then I will declare to them: I never knew you. Depart from Me, you workers of lawlessness .
1 Cor 3:12  But if anyone builds upon the foundation gold, silver, precious stones, wood, grass, stubble, 13 The work of each will become manifest; for the day will declare it, because it is revealed by fire, and the fire itself will prove each one's work, of what sort it is. 14 If anyone's work which he has built upon the foundation remains, he will receive a reward; 15 If anyone's work is consumed, he will suffer loss, but he himself will be saved, yet so as through fire. 16 Do you not know that you are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwells in you? 17 If anyone destroys the temple of God, God will destroy him; for the temple of God is holy, and such are you. 18 Let no one deceive himself; if anyone thinks that he is wise among you in this age, let him become foolish that he may become wise. 19 For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God; for it is written, ``He grasps the wise in their craftiness''; 20 And again, ``The Lord knows the reasonings of the wise, that they are vain.'' 21 So then let no one boast in men, for all things are yours, 22 Whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or things present or things to come; all are yours,
-copyright Steve Miller 2010
written 11/52010
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