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Psalm 34 - of David, when he changed his behavior before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he departed.
This is the 2nd acrostic, or alphabetic psalm. This makes the Psalm easy to memorize. I've included the Hebrew letter for each verse and have bolded the word that starts with it. It is worthwhile to memorize this Psalm. This Psalm turns defeat into victory, joy and death of self.
This is not a regular tune, so here is an mp3 of my poor voice singing it on the way to work.
This psalm has no prayer in it. None of it is directly toward the Lord, but it is speaking to man and instructing.
After David fled from Abimelech, he fled to the cave of Adullam where a big bunch of losers joined him (2 Sam 22:1-2). David had lost everything that he had worked hard and nobly to attain. He had lived in a great house and was married to the king's daughter. Now he is living in a cave, which is hard (Heb 11:38). Then the Lord sends to him all these helpers, but they were all losers: men who couldn't find a job, couldn't pay their bills and complainers. Saul had chosen all the top ones to be with him (1 Sam 14:52), but David received those of the Lord's choosing.
In my experience, this Psalm is a picture of the beginning of the church life with all the misfits, like myself, that the Lord brought. We should receive with joy all the misfits that the Lord brings us. Lord give us the grace to help them to enjoy You and to fear You and to bear Your cross. The same 3 lessons are needed by our younger generation.
v1-4 are about David. These are all in the 1st person. "The humble" or "afflicted" in v2 are those misfits gathered to him. In v3 he encourages them all to magnify the Lord together with him.
v5 David turned his followers to look unto the Lord, and they were enlightened. This is the 1st step of recovery. The Lord's enlightenment takes away our shame. People can see it visibly on our faces. I want to see this again in the church life.
v6. "this poor man" may be one of David's followers.
v9 Fearing the Lord is a great matter throughout the Psalms and the whole Bible. Some Christians think that fearing the Lord is an Old Testament thing, done away with in the New Testament. This is wrong. Many verses in the New Testament tell Christians to fear the Lord. (Acts 5:11; 9:31; Rom 11:20; 2 Cor 7:1; Eph 5:21; Phil 2:12; Heb 4:1; 12:28; 1 Pet 2:17).
1 Pet 2:17 Honor all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the king.
The reason some Christians think that in the New Testament, there is no more fear of the Lord is from the verse:
1 John 4:18 There is no fear in love: but perfect love casts out fear, because fear hath punishment; and he that fears is not made perfect in love.
The fear that is cast out is the fear of punishment for what we have done in the past. We confess these to the Lord and make restitution and apology to man, and the Lord remembers them no more. However we still need to fear that we do not offend the Lord today and in the future. When we love others according to how God loves us, we have no fear of punishment at the Lord's return. (This is from the footnotes by Witness Lee on 1 John 4:18 in the Recovery Version New Testament.)
Psalm 25 told us the benefits of fearing the Lord. Here David tells us what it means to fear the Lord.
v17-20 This is such a joyful psalm, but here you can see how much David was suffering. This makes the Psalm so sweet. The word "cry" in v17 is to cry in anguish.
The structure of this Psalm is similar to Psalm 25. To see a comparison of this Psalm's acrostic structure to Psalm 25, see Psalm 25.
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Psalm 34 of David, when he changed his behavior before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he departed. (ref 1 Sam 21:10-22:2)
1 I will bless the LORD
at all times.
His praise shall continually
be in my mouth.
2  My soul shall make
her boast in the LORD.
The humble shall hear
thereof, and be glad.
3  O magnify
the LORD with me,
and let us exalt
His name together.
4 I sought the LORD,
and He heard me,
and delivered me
from all my fears.
5 They looked unto Him,
and were shining,
and their faces
are not ashamed.
6 This poor man called
and the LORD heard him,
and saved him
out of all his troubles.
7  The angel of the LORD
encamps around them
that fear Him, and
delivers them.
8  O taste and see
that the LORD is good.
Blessed is the man
who trusts in Him.
9  O fear the LORD,
ye His saints,
for there is no lack
to them that fear Him.
10  The young lions lack,
and suffer hunger,
but they that seek the LORD
shall not lack any good.
11 Come ye children,
hearken to me:
I will teach you
the fear of the LORD.
12 What man is he
that desires life, and
loves many days,
that he may see good?
13 Keep your tongue
from evil,
and thy lips
from speaking guile.
14 Depart from evil,
and do good.
Seek peace
and pursue it.
15  The eyes of the LORD
are upon the righteous,
and His ears are open
to their cry.
16  The face of the LORD
is against them that do evil,
to cut off the remembrance of them
from the earth.
17 The righteous cry,
and the LORD hears,
and delivers them
out of all their troubles.
18  The LORD is nigh
to a broken heart,
and saves such as be
of a contrite spirit.
19 Many are
the afflictions of the righteous,
and the LORD delivers
him out of them all.
20 He keeps
all his bones.
not one
of them is broken.
21 Evil shall
slay the wicked,
and they that hate
the righteous shall bear guilt.
22 The LORD redeems
the soul of his servants,
and none who trust
in Him shall bear guilt.
1 Sam 21:10  And David arose, and fled that day from before Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.
11 And the servants of Achish said to him, Is not this David the king of the land? did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying, Saul has smitten his thousands, and David his ten thousands?
12 And David took to heart these words, and was much afraid of Achish the king of Gath.
13 And he changed his behavior before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scratched on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down on his beard.
14 And Achish said to his servants, Behold, ye see the man is mad: why did ye bring him to me?
15 have I lack of madmen, that ye have brought this one to rave in my presence? shall this man come into my house?
 22:1 And David departed thence, and escaped to the cave of Adullam. And his brethren and all his father's house heard it, and they went down thither to him.
2 And every one in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one of embittered spirit collected round him; and he became a captain over them; and there were with him about four hundred men.
 Hebrews 11:37 They were stoned, were sawn asunder, were tempted, died by the death of the sword; they went about in sheepskins, in goatskins, destitute, afflicted, evil treated,
38 (of whom the world was not worthy,) wandering in deserts and mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.
 1 Samuel 14:52 ... and when Saul saw any mighty man, or any valiant man, he took him to himself.
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